Physical Therapists Career

How to become a physical therapist

Pediatric Physical Therapy

By far one of the most rewarding branches of physiotherapy is the pediatric physical therapy because it works with children to give them the chance for a normal growth in situations where congenital or non-congenital conditions would make a normal life difficult. There are two factors that play a major role one of which is the ease with which children can be drown into games that have physiotherapeutic properties. And the second one is that because they have their entire growth spur ahead it is much easier to take corrective action and just stand back and watch how the miracle of some well though exercises can take affect and allow for a full range of motions to a child. That is the very reason why pediatric physical therapy is beneficial to the physical health of the child and wonderful for the psychological health of the physician.

There are in fact many disorders that can be treated through pediatric physical therapy some of which are actually life threatening. And 2 of these most dangerous conditions are different types of Spina Bifida which is a disorder where the spinal column fails to close properly. If discovered during pregnancy the condition can be solved in 75% of the cases with medication and after birth the condition can be safely resolved with physiotherapy. And another similar disorder is Scoliosis, a situation where the spine forms the letter C or S by bending toward the wright or the left. Although in its milder forms these disorder is not cause for worry in its most advanced forms it can cause pain and a limited range of movement that can be cured with the aid of pediatric physical therapy.

Other types of children’s disorders that can be resolved with the help of pediatric physical therapy refer to Torticollis and Osgood-Schlatter. The first refers to a shortening of a certain muscle in the neck called the sternocleidomastoid which will result in a limited range of neck motions and the child holds the head to one side with the chin pointing towards the opposite side. It is a condition that can affect an individual’s entire life span but that can be easily corrected through physiotherapy. And the Osgood-Schlatter is a condition most common with young boys whose upper leg muscles develop very fast as the child grows and begins exercising and as a result they tend to rip the tendon that connects these muscles to the tibia from the tibia. Of course we are talking about micro raptures that pose no real danger to future development and that can be corrected in several sessions of pediatric physical therapy.

The most important part of any pediatric physical therapy treatment, however, is not the physiotherapist or the assistant. The most important part is the family and the values, exercises and the way in which they help the child observe the doctor’s indications. The physiotherapist will have an active role in observing the child to determine muscle and joint function, mobility, strength and endurance, cardiopulmonary status, posture and balance, oral motor skills and feeding, sensory and neuromotor development and will prescribe the best way, exercises and diet that can help the child achieve a normal life style but it is entirely up to the parents to help him actually achieve that stability through practice.


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